The Origins of Efficiency

books
sketches
Author

Michiel Stock

Published

October 25, 2026

author: Brian Potter

related books: How Innovation Works, How the World Really Works

When we think of human ingenuity, we celebrate flashy inventions such as penicillin and the lightbulb. Yet most of our material wealth comes from centuries of quiet improvements in how things are made, and in this book Potter systematically explores these process innovations that make products better, cheaper and faster.

Hand-drawn watercolour sketch of The Origins of Efficiency by Brian Potter.

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What is not in the drawing: some processes resist improvement altogether, because of physical limits, regulation or a simple lack of economic incentive. I also noticed a tension with Antifragile: Potter treats variability as the enemy of efficiency, whereas Taleb argues that systems can gain from it.

Who is this for?

I found this a highly didactic read, richly illustrated with examples; every engineer should enjoy it.

Sketch drawn by hand in watercolour, licensed under CC BY 4.0.